Internet of things
Internet Protocol
| Short name | Long name | Standards under development | Other notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Auto-ID Labs | Auto Identification Center | Networked RFID (radiofrequency identification) and emerging sensing technologies | |
| EPCglobal | Electronic Product code Technology | Standards for adoption of EPC (Electronic Product Code) technology | |
| FDA | U.S. Food and Drug Administration | UDI (Unique Device Identification) system for distinct identifiers for medical devices | |
| GS1 | Global Standards One | Standards for UIDs (“unique” identifiers) and RFID of fast-moving consumer goods (consumer packaged goods), health care supplies, and other things. The GS1 digital link standard,[147] first released in August 2018, allows the use QR Codes, GS1 Datamatrix, RFID and NFC to enable various types of business-to-business, as well as business-to-consumers interactions. |
Parent organization comprises member organizations such as GS1 US |
| IEEE | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers | Underlying communication technology standards such as IEEE 802.15.4, IEEE P1451-99 (IoT Harmonization), and IEEE P1931.1 (ROOF Computing). | |
| IETF | Internet Engineering Task Force | Standards that comprise TCP/IP (the Internet protocol suite) | |
| MTConnect Institute | — | MTConnect is a manufacturing industry standard for data exchange with machine tools and related industrial equipment. It is important to the IIoT subset of the IoT. | |
| O-DF | Open Data Format | O-DF is a standard published by the Internet of Things Work Group of The Open Group in 2014, which specifies a generic information model structure that is meant to be applicable for describing any “Thing”, as well as for publishing, updating and querying information when used together with O-MI (Open Messaging Interface). | |
| O-MI | Open Messaging Interface | O-MI is a standard published by the Internet of Things Work Group of The Open Group in 2014, which specifies a limited set of key operations needed in IoT systems, notably different kinds of subscription mechanisms based on the Observer pattern. | |
| OCF | Open Connectivity Foundation | Standards for simple devices using CoAP (Constrained Application Protocol) | OCF (Open Connectivity Foundation) supersedes OIC (Open Interconnect Consortium) |
| OMA | Open Mobile Alliance | OMA DM and OMA LWM2M for IoT device management, as well as GotAPI, which provides a secure framework for IoT applications | |
| XSF | XMPP Standards Foundation | Protocol extensions of XMPP (Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol), the open standard of instant messaging |